Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is facing a mounting array of legal challenges, as accusations of an attempted coup d'état and concerns about a potential flight risk intensify. His legal team is actively defending him against these allegations, while political opponents are pushing for stricter measures.
Bolsonaro Defends Against Coup Allegations
Bolsonaro's lawyers have submitted a 130-page defense to the Supreme Federal Court (STF) regarding the indictment for an alleged attempted coup d'état. The defense team is seeking to call 13 witnesses to testify. Bolsonaro himself insists on having the case heard in the STF plenary session, indicating the seriousness with which he views the charges against him. The former president maintains his innocence and is actively fighting the accusations.

Adding another layer to the legal drama, Alexandre Ramagem, former director of the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (Abin), has also addressed the STF. Ramagem stated that he was not in government during the period of alleged "radicalization" in 2022, as he was campaigning for a deputy position. He argued that it would be illogical for him to attack a branch of the Republic for which he was seeking election.
Flight Risk Concerns and Calls for Monitoring
Adding to Bolsonaro's troubles, members of the Workers' Party (Petistas) have called on the Prosecutor General's Office (PGR) to impose electronic monitoring on the former president, citing a significant risk of him fleeing the country. Deputies argue that an ankle bracelet is essential due to the possibility that Bolsonaro could escape via land routes. This move highlights the deep political divisions and the lack of trust surrounding Bolsonaro's actions and intentions.
“The possibility of the former president fleeing the country is a serious concern,” said a spokesperson for the Petistas. “We believe electronic monitoring is a necessary precaution to ensure he remains accountable to the legal process.”

Cid Seeks to Maintain Plea Agreement
Adding to the complexity of the situation, Bolsonaro's former aide, Cid, has appealed to the STF, requesting that his plea agreement be maintained. Cid, who is also facing charges from the PGR, claims he was simply following orders and is seeking a summary acquittal. This plea bargain agreement could potentially implicate Bolsonaro further, depending on the details of Cid's testimony.

The legal battles surrounding Jair Bolsonaro are far from over, with the STF playing a central role in adjudicating the various claims and counterclaims. The coming months will likely be crucial in determining the outcome of these cases and the future of the former president.