France is taking a closer look at its relationship with Algeria, announcing a review of all bilateral agreements between the two countries. The move comes amidst rising tensions and a series of concerning events, including a recent terrorist attack in Mulhouse carried out by an Algerian national. Prime Minister François Bayrou emphasized that France does not wish to escalate the situation despite the planned review.
The decision to re-examine the agreements, including a controversial 1968 accord that grants Algerians certain conveniences in settling in France, was announced following an interministerial committee meeting focused on immigration control. About ten ministers reportedly discussed ways to strengthen national, European, and diplomatic migration controls during the meeting.
The Mulhouse Attack and Access Restrictions
The terrorist attack in Mulhouse, where a suspect has been indicted in Paris and may face pre-trial detention as requested by the national antiterrorism prosecutor's office, appears to have been a catalyst for the increased scrutiny. Following the attack, Jean-Noël Barrot announced new access restriction measures targeting Algerian dignitaries. These measures, combined with the planned review of agreements, signal a hardening stance by France.

The Mulhouse attack also highlights a worrying trend: the rise of Islamist attackers employing knife attacks and car-ramming assaults. These tactics, seen in cities like Apt and Munich, suggest a deliberate military strategy that challenges the "lone wolf" theory. This "thousand cuts" approach aims to destabilize and undermine France's security.
Seeking a Diplomatic Solution
Despite the tensions and the planned review of agreements, François Bayrou has been careful to emphasize that France seeks a diplomatic solution. "I did not have any intention of entering into an 'escalation' with Algeria," he stated during a press conference. This indicates a desire to manage the situation carefully and avoid further straining the relationship.

However, the review of agreements signals a clear message that France is prepared to take a firmer stance on immigration and security. The outcome of this review and the subsequent actions taken by both countries will be critical in shaping the future of Franco-Algerian relations.
The Contentious 1968 Agreement
Much of the debate centers around the 1968 agreement between France and Algeria. This agreement grants certain conveniences to Algerians seeking to settle in France. This agreement is a specific target for review. The outcome of this review could have significant implications for immigration policies and the status of Algerian nationals residing in France.

The situation remains fluid, and the coming weeks will be crucial in determining the direction of Franco-Algerian relations. The world will be watching to see how these two nations navigate this delicate situation.