A new TV series, "Mussolini: Son of the Century," has sparked debate about the true nature of Benito Mussolini's rise to power. While the series suggests a relatively peaceful "March on Rome," historical accounts paint a much darker picture, one filled with violence and brutality. This portrayal has drawn criticism, particularly concerning the downplaying of the fascist regime's atrocities.
Challenging a Revisionist Narrative
Caroline Moorhead, in her article about the TV series, stated that the March on Rome "was, in fact, concluded not in widespread bloodshed... but remarkably peacefully." However, historian John Foot argues that this is a significant misrepresentation of the historical record. 
Foot points to the experiences of the residents of San Lorenzo in Rome, where numerous people were killed by armed Blackshirts during the March on Rome in October 1922. These were not isolated incidents, but part of a pattern of violence and intimidation.
"Far from exaggerating the violence of Italian fascism, it could be argued that Joe Wright’s series Mussolini: Son of the Century plays it down." - John Foot
Specific Acts of Brutality
The article details the horrific treatment of several individuals. Argos Secondari, a well-known anti-fascist in Rome, was savagely beaten in his home by fascists, leading to permanent head injuries and his eventual confinement in a psychiatric hospital. Giuseppe Lemmi, a communist, was kidnapped, humiliated, and paraded through the streets after being forced to drink castor oil.
These acts of violence were widespread, with private homes raided and sacked, and ordinary people murdered in Rome and other cities. The historical record clearly contradicts the notion of a peaceful takeover.
Parma's Youth and Mayors Speak Up
While the past is being re-examined, the future of Europe is also being debated. In Parma, designated as the European Youth Capital 2027, young people have voiced their aspirations in a letter to journalist Michele Serra. 
Furthermore, Mayor Guerra of Parma recently participated in a demonstration emphasizing the future of native Europeans, stating that Serra's appeal has resonated deeply with mayors across the political spectrum. This highlights the ongoing discussions and concerns regarding the direction of Europe.
The future of Europe, and how it learns from its past, remains a central question for the continent.