Pilar Ruiz, the mother of Joseba Pagazaurtundua, a Basque socialist politician assassinated by ETA in 2003, has died at the age of 93. She passed away in Logroño, Spain, where she lived with her daughter, Maite. Ruiz was a prominent voice against terrorism and a staunch advocate for justice for her son and others affected by ETA's violence.

A Mother's Grief and Resolve
Following her son's murder, Pilar Ruiz became a symbol of resistance against ETA and the political compromises some sought to make with the organization. She consistently argued that her son had dedicated his life to defeating ETA, not to appeasing them. Her words resonated deeply with many in Spain who felt that the sacrifices of victims were being overlooked in the pursuit of peace.
“My son risked his life to defeat ETA, not to curry favor with it,” Ruiz famously stated, expressing her strong disapproval of then-Prime Minister Zapatero's approach to the Basque conflict.
Criticism of Political Negotiations
Ruiz also voiced concerns about the potential for negotiations with ETA, particularly regarding figures like Arnaldo Otegi. She predicted that politicians like Patxi López would find themselves in a difficult position, feeling a sense of moral conflict when faced with the prospect of negotiating with those who had caused so much pain and suffering.

Joseba Pagazaurtundua was a dedicated socialist councilor in Andoain, a town in the Basque Country, when he was assassinated. His commitment to his ideals and his courageous stance against ETA made him a target. His mother's unwavering pursuit of justice in the years following his death ensured that his legacy would not be forgotten.
A Heroic Basque Figure
Many consider both Pilar Ruiz and Joseba Pagazaurtundua to be part of a heroic generation of Basques who stood up against terrorism and fought for a more just and peaceful society. Some believe that their contributions have not been fully recognized, and that justice has not yet been fully served for all victims of ETA's violence.

Pilar Ruiz's passing marks the end of an era for many. She will be remembered as a courageous and determined woman who never stopped fighting for justice for her son and for all victims of terrorism in Spain.